Building and managing your poker bankroll is one of the most important skills for long-term success in poker. Regardless of your skill level, proper bankroll management allows you to weather losing streaks and stay in the game when others go bust.
In this blog, we’ll discuss strategies for building a strong bankroll, managing it wisely, and avoiding common mistakes that lead to ruin.
If you’re new, check out our 在线扑克获胜初学者指南 first to get your fundamentals in place.
The first step in bankroll management is determining the appropriate bankroll size for the games you’re playing. The stakes and format of your game, whether cash games, tournaments, or sit-and-gos, will dictate how large your bankroll should be. One of the most common mistakes new players make is jumping into high-stakes games without an adequate bankroll. To avoid going broke, it’s important to start with small stakes and gradually build your bankroll over time. This strategy minimizes your risk and allows you to gain experience without losing significant amounts of money.
As a general rule, you should never risk more than 1-2% of your total bankroll in a single game. This ensures that you can handle losing sessions and still have enough money to keep playing.
对于现金游戏，一个常见的建议是您正在玩的赌注有 20-30 的买入注。例如，如果您玩的是 1 美元/2 美元的 NLHE，那么拥有至少 4,000 美元到 6,000 美元的资金可以为处理方差提供舒适的缓冲。
对于多桌锦标赛 （MTT），建议有 100 个买入注，因为与锦标赛相关的方差很大。这确保您可以承受连败而不会崩溃。
将您的扑克资金与个人财务分开：
扑克长期成功的关键是将您的资金视为与个人财务分开的实体。许多玩家犯了一个错误，即动用个人资金来补充资金，这很快就会导致财务问题。
为您的扑克资金创建一个单独的账户，并避免将其与您的日常资金混合。这不仅可以帮助您跟踪您的输赢，还可以确保您不会用您输不起的钱来赌博。
跟踪您的输赢：
跟踪您的结果对于资金管理至关重要。通过详细记录您的输赢和正在玩的游戏类型，您可以识别您的表现趋势并做出更好的决策。
许多扑克玩家使用应用程序或电子表格来跟踪他们的结果。这些数据可以让您了解哪些游戏最有利可图、您在哪些方面亏损以及您是否实现了目标。
不要追逐损失：
One of the biggest mistakes players make is chasing losses… This aggressive move can destroy your bankroll and eliminate your chances of recovery. Instead, follow 职业选手不想让你知道的扑克策略 to stay level-headed under pressure.
坚持您的资金管理策略，即使在连败期间也是如此。如果你正在倾斜，请休息一下，然后以清醒的头脑回来。追逐损失是摧毁您的资金并让自己退出游戏的必经之路。
One of the biggest bankroll management mistakes players make is playing at stakes that are too high for their bankroll. While moving up in stakes can be exciting, doing so without sufficient bankroll can lead to financial ruin after a few bad beats. Stick to the bankroll guidelines mentioned earlier, and only move up in stakes when you have enough buy-ins to handle the increased variance.
Additionally, if you experience a significant downswing, don’t hesitate to move down in stakes to protect your bankroll. There’s no shame in playing at lower limits until you rebuild your bankroll.
随着资金的增长调整您的赌注：
随着您的资金增长，您需要增加赌注以最大化您的收入。然而，重要的是要保持谨慎，不要过早跳到更高的赌注。逐渐增加您的赌注可确保您为更高级别游戏的挑战做好准备，并降低损失大量资金的风险。
一种常见的策略是，只有在您至少有 20-30 次买入后才升级到下一个赌注级别。这为您面临下跌提供了缓冲，并确保您不会在一场游戏中冒着全部资金的风险。
扑克是一种技巧游戏，但方差在短期内起着重要作用。您可以做出正确的决定，但仍然会因为运气不好而连续输掉多个会话。保护您的资金免受差异影响的最佳方法是坚持保守的资金管理准则并避免承担不必要的风险。
Another way to minimize the effects of variance is to focus on game selection. Look for softer tables with weaker opponents, as this will increase your expected value (EV) and decrease the impact of variance over time.
建立和管理扑克资金需要纪律、耐心和战略方法。通过从小处着手，跟踪您的结果，并避免追逐损失等常见错误，您可以确保扑克的长期成功。通过适当的资金管理，您将能够驾驭游戏的高潮和低谷，并成为更成功、更有利可图的玩家。
For more expert tips and strategies, explore our full collection on 虚张声势的猴子.
